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Buchstab function : ウィキペディア英語版
Buchstab function

The Buchstab function (or Buchstab's function) is the unique continuous function \omega: \R_\rightarrow \R_ defined by the delay differential equation
:\omega(u)=\frac 1 u, \qquad\qquad\qquad 1\le u\le 2,
:} (u\omega(u))=\omega(u-1), \qquad u\ge 2.
In the second equation, the derivative at ''u'' = 2 should be taken as ''u'' approaches 2 from the right. It is named after Alexander Buchstab, who wrote about it in 1937.
==Asymptotics==
The Buchstab function approaches e^ rapidly as u\to\infty, where \gamma is the Euler–Mascheroni constant. In fact,
:|\omega(u)-e^|\le \frac, \qquad u\ge 1,
where ''ρ'' is the Dickman function.〔(5.13), Jurkat and Richert 1965. In this paper the argument of ''ρ'' has been shifted by 1 from the usual definition.〕 Also, \omega(u)-e^ oscillates in a regular way, alternating between extrema and zeroes; the extrema alternate between positive maxima and negative minima. The interval between consecutive extrema approaches 1 as ''u'' approaches infinity, as does the interval between consecutive zeroes.〔p. 131, Cheer and Goldston 1990.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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